Mayotte Carte

Mayotte: A French Archipelago in the Indian Ocean

Location

Mayotte is a French archipelago located in the Indian Ocean. It is situated between the eastern coast of Africa and the northwestern coast of Madagascar. The archipelago comprises two main islands, Grande-Terre and Petite-Terre, along with several smaller islets.

Geography

Mayotte has a total land area of 374 square kilometers (144 square miles). Grande-Terre is the larger island, measuring 363 square kilometers (140 square miles), while Petite-Terre is much smaller, covering only 11 square kilometers (4 square miles). The islands are surrounded by a coral reef that forms a lagoon, which is home to a diverse range of marine life.

Mayotte's highest point is Mount Bénara, which rises to 660 meters (2,165 feet) above sea level. The climate of the archipelago is tropical, with average temperatures ranging from 24°C (75°F) to 30°C (86°F).

Population

Mayotte has a population of approximately 280,000 people. The majority of the population is of Comorian descent, but there are also significant numbers of French, Malagasy, and other ethnic groups.

Mayotte is a French overseas department, and its official language is French. However, Comorian and Malagasy are also widely spoken. The main religion in Mayotte is Islam.

Economy

Mayotte's economy is primarily based on tourism and agriculture. The main agricultural products are ylang-ylang, vanilla, and cloves. Mayotte also has a fishing industry, and there is some mining activity on the islands.